India, the birthplace of Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism, has evolved into a nation where many diverse religions are practised. The majority religion in the nation is Hinduism. In India, temples can be found everywhere. Whether they are in the highlands or a lonely jungle, some are modest structures, while others are enormous works of art and construction. Over the years, throngs of people have travelled t these temples to commemorate their faith in God.
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We’ll be discussing some of India’s well-known and underrated temples in this blog, some of which are on islands that have played a major role in both Indian and global history.
- Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu
This majestic temple, one of the most well-known in South India and among the most popular in Tamilnadu, is situated at Srirangam, Tiruchirappalli. This temple, which has a rich history, is regarded as the biggest active Hindu temple in the world. The Kaveri River and its distributary Kollidam border this temple, which is situated in Srirangam (a river island). Sri Vaishnavites make up a sizable portion of the population of Srirangam (followers of Lord Vishnu).
This temple is devoted to Lord Rangnatha, a reclining version of Lord Vishnu. This temple, which is built in the Dravidian architectural style, has the tallest Gopuram or temple tower in South India. The Garuda vahana, Simhavahana, Hanumanthavahana, and Sesha Vahanam chariots, which are employed at festivals and other holy occasions, are among the chariots housed in the temple complex.
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- Srirangam Island
At the confluence of the Kaveri and Kollidam Rivers in the state of Tamil Nadu in southeast India, Srirangam Island is home to a 2,000-year-old temple complex, the majority of which is still in use today. However, a large portion of the structure is damaged or hidden. The complex was looted in the fourteenth century by the Muslim general Ulugh Khan, and many older components are now buried underneath sediment as a result of years of flooding. Recent excavations at the location, overseen by geologists knowledgeable about the layers of flood sediment, have started to elucidate what was previously thought to be gone.
Parts of the temple demolished by Ulugh Khan have been rediscovered by archaeologists, including geologist Mu Ramkumar of Periyar University, who has also discovered items including pendant lamps and statues of the god Gopalakrishnan and his consorts. They have also located what they think to be the grave of Sri Manavala Mamunigal, a religious scholar and teacher who is credited with helping to reconstruct the temple complex in the fifteenth century, using geophysical surveying methods. For religious reasons, no excavation has been done at the grave.
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- Umananda Temple, Guwahati, Assam
The Lord Shiva-dedicated Umananda Devaloi Temple is located in Guwahati on a hilltop in the centre of the Brahmaputra River. The smallest inhabited riverine island in the world is Umananda. Local boats can travel there. Bhasmachal (Peacock Island), where Lord Shiva is thought to have transformed into Kamdev, the God of Love, is another name for Umananda. Devotees travel from all across the nation to visit the temple, especially during the festival of “Mahashivaratri.”
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- Elephanta Caves, Mumbai, Maharashtra
The Elephanta caverns, one of the most beautiful historical structures, are located on Elephanta island, which was formerly known as Gharapuri. It takes approximately 30 minutes to travel there by boat from Mumbai Harbour, which is located 10 kilometres away.
The Elephanta cave is made up of seven separate caverns. It features exquisite sculptures of Nataraja Shiva, Ardhanarishvara, Kalyana-sundara Shiva, Ravana hoisting Kailasa, and Andhakari-Murti (the killing of the Andhaka demon). Stupas and Buddhist caves make up the other two. UNESCO has designated Elephanta as a world heritage site.
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- Shri Keshavraiji Temple, Bet Dwarka, Gujrat
The Pushkarna Brahmin group constructed an old temple for Lord Krishna next to the revered “Shankh Sarovar” lake. Beyt Jetty and Dwarkadhish Temple are both 1 mile apart from the temple. The temple has fairly plain white arches as part of its construction. There are two different kinds of domes: curved and flat. The Lord’s idol is made of black stone and is adorned with exquisite clothing and jewellery. There are numerous temples devoted to Lord Krishna in Bet Dwarka, which is particularly well-liked by followers.
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- Bathukiladi, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh
A highly mysterious location in the Himachal Pradesh district of Kangra A collection of temples known as Bathu Temples are buried beneath Maharana Pratap Sagar, a reservoir built by the Pong Dam in the early 1970s. The Lord Shiva and Parvati are honoured in the major temple. It is still unknown where the temple actually came from. The temple was allegedly created by a local ruler who dominated the area, contrary to another local myth that the Pandavas were responsible for its construction. These temples are highly distinctive since they can only be seen from May to June when the water level drops.
The place is accessible by road from Jawali and by boat from Dhameta and Nagrota Surian. The temple stands out from other temples thanks to its peculiar architecture. Because Bathu stone is very strong, which is what the temples are composed of, there is little structural damage. In one of the temples, there is a statue of Lord Vishnu relaxing on his Shesh Naag. There are also lovely stone sculptures of Goddess Kali and Lord Ganesha.
The bottom line:
We are hoping this post has piqued your interest enough to make you want to visit these gorgeous and distinctive temples. Therefore, anytime you prepare a trip to one of these areas, be sure to include these magnificent locations. You can reach out to Uenjoy known as the Best Tour Agency in Bangalore for assistance in organising a wonderful vacation.